1)避免使用ArrayList。
因为任何对象添加到ArrayList都要封箱为System.Object类型,从ArrayList取出数据时,要拆箱回实际的类型。建议使用自定义的集合类型代替ArrayList。.net 2.0提供了一个新的类型,叫泛型,这是一个强类型,使用泛型集合就可以避免了封箱和拆箱的发生,提高了性能。
2)使用HashTale代替其他字典集合类型(如StringDictionary,NameValueCollection,HybridCollection),存放少量数据的时候可以使用HashTable.
3)为字符串容器声明常量,不要直接把字符封装在双引号" "里面。
//避免
//
MyObject obj = new MyObject();
obj.Status = "ACTIVE";
//推荐
const string C_STATUS = "ACTIVE";
MyObject obj = new MyObject();
obj.Status = C_STATUS;
4) 不要用UpperCase,Lowercase转换字符串进行比较,用String.Compare代替,它可以忽略大小写进行比较.例:
const string C_VALUE = "COMPARE";
if (String.Compare(sVariable, C_VALUE, true) == 0)
{
Console.Write("SAME");
}
5) 用StringBuilder代替使用字符串连接符 “+”,.
//避免
String sXML = "
sXML += "
sXML += "Data";
sXML += "";
sXML += "";
//推荐
StringBuilder sbXML = new StringBuilder();
sbXML.Append("
sbXML.Append("
sbXML.Append("Data");
sbXML.Append("");
sbXML.Append("");
6) If you are only reading from the XML object, avoid using XMLDocumentt, instead use XPathDocument, which is readonly and so improves performance.
如果只是从XML对象读取数据,用只读的XPathDocument代替XMLDocument,可以提高性能
//避免
XmlDocument xmld = new XmlDocument();
xmld.LoadXml(sXML);
txtName.Text = xmld.SelectSingleNode("/packet/child").InnerText;
.
//推荐
XPathDocument xmldContext = new XPathDocument(new StringReader(oContext.Value));
XPathNavigator xnav = xmldContext.CreateNavigator();
XPathNodeIterator xpNodeIter = xnav.Select("packet/child");
iCount = xpNodeIter.Count;
xpNodeIter = xnav.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Element, false);
while(xpNodeIter.MoveNext())
{
sCurrValues += xpNodeIter.Current.Value+"~";
}