//des.h
#ifndef __DES_H #define __DES_H class DES{ public: // Encrypt/decrypt the data in "data", according to the "key". // Caller is responsible for confirming the buffer size of "data" // points to is 8*"blocks" bytes. // The data encrypted/decrypted is stored in data. // The return code is 1:success, other:failed.
int encrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int blocks = 1 ); int decrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int blocks = 1 );
// Encrypt/decrypt any size data,according to a special method. // Before calling yencrypt, copy data to a new buffer with size // calculated by extend.
int yencrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int size ); int ydecrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* in, int blocks, int* size = 0 ); int extend ( int size ) { return (size/8+1)*8; };
private: void des(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int blocks); void des_block(unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out);
private: unsigned long KnL[32]; enum Mode { ENCRYPT, DECRYPT }; void deskey(unsigned char key[8], Mode md); void usekey(unsigned long *); void cookey(unsigned long *);
private: void scrunch(unsigned char *, unsigned long *); void unscrun(unsigned long *, unsigned char *); void desfunc(unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
private: static unsigned char Df_Key[24]; static unsigned short bytebit[8]; static unsigned long bigbyte[24]; static unsigned char pc1[56]; static unsigned char totrot[16]; static unsigned char pc2[48]; static unsigned long SP1[64]; static unsigned long SP2[64]; static unsigned long SP3[64]; static unsigned long SP4[64]; static unsigned long SP5[64]; static unsigned long SP6[64]; static unsigned long SP7[64]; static unsigned long SP8[64]; }; #endif
而后,具体实现DES类:
//des.cpp
#include <string.h> #include "Sinodes.h"
int DES::encrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int blocks ) { if ((!data)||(blocks<1)) return 0; deskey ( key, ENCRYPT ); des ( data, data, blocks); return 1; };
int DES::decrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int blocks ) { if ((!data)||(blocks<1)) return 0; deskey ( key, DECRYPT ); des ( data, data, blocks); return 1; };
int DES::yencrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int size ) { if ((!data)||(size<1)) return 0;
// The last char of data is bitwise complemented and filled the rest // buffer.If size is 16, it will extend to 24,and 17 still 24. char lastChar = *(data+size-1); int blocks = size/8+1; memset(data+size, ~lastChar, blocks*8-size); deskey( key, ENCRYPT ); return encrypt ( data, data, blocks); };
int DES::ydecrypt ( unsigned char key[8], unsigned char* data, int blocks, int* size ) { if ( (!data) || (blocks<1) ) return 0;
deskey ( key, DECRYPT ); if ( !decrypt ( data, data, blocks) ) return 0; if ( size != 0 ) { int pos = blocks*8-1; char endChar = data[pos]; while ((pos>0)&&(data[pos]==endChar)) pos--; if ( data[pos] != ~endChar ) return 0; *size = pos+1; } return 1; };
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // des // Encrpts/Decrypts(according to the key currently loaded int the // internal key register) SOME blocks of eight bytes at address 'in' // into the block at address 'out'. They can be the same. // // "in" // "out" // "block" Number of blocks. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void DES::des ( unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out, int blocks ) { for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++,in+=8,out+=8) des_block(in,out); };
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // des_block // Encrpts/Decrypts(according to the key currently loaded int the // internal key register) one block of eight bytes at address 'in' // into the block at address 'out'. They can be the same. // // "in" // "out" // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void DES::des_block(unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out) { unsigned long work[2];
scrunch(in, work); desfunc(work, KnL); unscrun(work, out); };
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // deskey // Sets the internal key register (KnR) according to the hexadecimal // key contained in the 8 bytes of hexkey, according to the DES, // for encryption or decrytion according to MODE // // "key" is the 64 bits key. // "md" means encryption or decryption. // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- void DES::deskey(unsigned char key[8], Mode md) { register int ii, j, l, m, n; unsigned char pc1m[56], pcr[56]; unsigned long kn[32];
for (j = 0; j < 56; j++) { l = pc1[j]; m = l & 07; pc1m[j] = (key[l >> 3] & bytebit[m]) ? 1:0; } for (ii = 0; ii < 16; ii++) { if (md == DECRYP) m = (15 - ii) << 1; else m = ii << 1; n = m + 1; kn[m] = kn[n] = 0L; for (j = 0; j < 28; j++) { l = j + totrot[ii]; if (l < 28) pcr[j] = pc1m[l]; else pcr[j] = pc1m[l - 28]; } for (j = 28; j < 56; j++) { l = j + totrot[ii]; if (l < 56) pcr[j] = pc1m[l]; else pcr[j] = pc1m[l - 28]; } for (j = 0; j < 24; j++) { if (pcr[ pc2[j] ]) kn[m] |= bigbyte[j]; if (pcr[ pc2[j+24] ]) kn[n] |= bigbyte[j]; } } cookey(kn); return; };
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // cookey // Only called by deskey. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void DES::cookey(register unsigned long *raw1) { register unsigned long *cook, *raw0; unsigned long dough[32]; register int i;
cook = dough; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, raw1++) { raw0 = raw1++; *cook = (*raw0 & 0x00fc0000L) << 6; *cook |= (*raw0 & 0x00000fc0L) << 10; *cook |= (*raw1 & 0x00fc0000L) >> 10; *cook++ |= (*raw1 & 0x00000fc0L) >> 6; *cook = (*raw0 & 0x0003f000L) << 12; *cook |= (*raw0 & 0x0000003fL) << 16; *cook |= (*raw1 & 0x0003f000L) >> 4; *cook++ |= (*raw1 & 0x0000003fL); } usekey(dough); return; };
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // usekey // Only called by cookey. // Loads the interal key register with the data in cookedkey. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void DES::usekey(register unsigned long *from) { register unsigned long *to, *endp;
to = KnL, endp = &KnL[32]; while (to < endp) *to++ = *from++; return; };
void DES::scrunch(register unsigned char *outof, register unsigned long *into ) { *into = (*outof++ & 0xffL) << 24; *into |= (*outof++ & 0xffL) << 16; *into |= (*outof++ & 0xffL) << 8; *into++ |= (*outof++ & 0xffL); *into = (*outof++ & 0xffL) << 24; *into |= (*outof++ & 0xffL) << 16; *into |= (*outof++ & 0xffL) << 8; *into |= (*outof & 0xffL); return; };
void DES::unscrun(register unsigned long *outof, register unsigned char *into) { *into++ = (*outof >> 24) & 0xffL; *into++ = (*outof >> 16) & 0xffL; *into++ = (*outof >> 8) & 0xffL; *into++ = *outof++ & 0xffL; *into++ = (*outof >> 24) & 0xffL; *into++ = (*outof >> 16) & 0xffL; *into++ = (*outof >> 8) & 0xffL; *into = *outof & 0xffL; return; };
void DES::desfunc(register unsigned long *block,register unsigned long *keys) { register unsigned long fval, work, right, leftt; register int round;
leftt = block[0]; right = block[1]; work = ((leftt >> 4) ^ right) & 0x0f0f0f0fL; right ^= work; leftt ^= (work << 4); work = ((leftt >> 16) ^ right) & 0x0000ffffL; right ^= work; leftt ^= (work << 16); work = ((right >> 2) ^ leftt) & 0x33333333L; leftt ^= work; right ^= (work << 2); work = ((right >> 8) ^ leftt) & 0x00ff00ffL; leftt ^= work; right ^= (work << 8); right = ((right << 1) | ((right >> 31) & 1L)) & 0xffffffffL; work = (leftt ^ right) & 0xaaaaaaaaL; leftt ^= work; right ^= work; leftt = ((leftt << 1) | ((leftt >> 31) & 1L)) & 0xffffffffL;
for (round = 0; round < 8; round++) { work = (right << 28) | (right >> 4); work ^= *keys++; fval = SP7[work & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP5[(work >> 8) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP3[(work >> 16) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP1[(work >> 24) & 0x3fL]; work = right ^ *keys++; fval |= SP8[work & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP6[(work >> 8) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP4[(work >> 16) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP2[(work >> 24) & 0x3fL]; leftt ^= fval; work = (leftt << 28) | (leftt >> 4); work ^= *keys++; fval = SP7[work & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP5[(work >> 8) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP3[(work >> 16) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP1[(work >> 24) & 0x3fL]; work = leftt ^ *keys++; fval |= SP8[work & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP6[(work >> 8) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP4[(work >> 16) & 0x3fL]; fval |= SP2[(work >> 24) & 0x3fL]; right ^= fval; } right = (right << 31) | (right >> 1); work = (leftt ^ right) & 0xaaaaaaaaL; leftt ^= work; right ^= work; leftt = (leftt << 31) | ( leftt >> 1); work = ((leftt >> 8) ^ right) & 0x00ff00ffL; right ^= work; leftt ^= (work << 8); work = ((leftt >> 2) ^ right) & 0x33333333L; right ^= work; leftt ^= (work << 2); work = ((right >> 16) ^ leftt) & 0x0000ffffL; leftt ^= work; right ^= (work << 16); work = ((right >> 4) ^ leftt) & 0x0f0f0f0fL; leftt ^= work; right ^= (work << 4); *block++ = right; *block = leftt; return; }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- // Initial of static data members. These data will be used by all the // instances of class,and can not be changed. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned char DES::Df_Key[24] = { 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67 };
unsigned short DES::bytebit[8] = { 0200, 0100, 040, 020, 010, 04, 02, 01 };
unsigned long DES::bigbyte[24] = { 0x800000L, 0x400000L, 0x200000L, 0x100000L, 0x80000L, 0x40000L, 0x20000L, 0x10000L, 0x8000L, 0x4000L, 0x2000L, 0x1000L, 0x800L, 0x400L, 0x200L, 0x100L, 0x80L, 0x40L, 0x20L, 0x10L, 0x8L, 0x4L, 0x2L, 0x1L };
unsigned char DES::pc1[56] = { 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 27, 19, 11, 3 };
unsigned char DES::totrot[16] = { 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28 };
unsigned char DES::pc2[48] = { 13, 16, 10, 23, 0, 4, 2, 27, 14, 5, 20, 9, 22, 18, 11, 3, 25, 7, 15, 6, 26, 19, 12, 1, 40, 51, 30, 36, 46, 54, 29, 39, 50, 44, 32, 47, 43, 48, 38, 55, 33, 52, 45, 41, 49, 35, 28, 31 };
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