刚开始出现了些问题，搞得我既郁闷又着急。都不知道我在记什么了，大家将就着看吧!
一个10G数据库的真实迁移过程(也可以说是一个数据库系统崩溃下的恢复过程)，要求停机的时间最短
前提:拥有完整的数据库备份和归档日志，迁移的主机所有的目录结构和原主机一样。
Oracle版本: 10.1.0.3.0
操作系统: linux2.6.11
备份程序:rman，没用恢复目录
把所有rman的备份(包括控制文件的自动备份)拷贝到新的服务器上，路径要和原来的一模一样。
迁移过程如下:
1、把参数文件，tns等文件拷贝到新服务器上，原数据库停机，开始把数据库迁移到新的服务器上。
$set oracle_sid=service
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL>startup nomount;
2、--恢复控制文件
SQL> declare
devtype varchar2(256);
done boolean;
begin
devtype :=dbms_backup_restore.deviceallocate(NULL);
dbms_backup_restore.restoresetdatafile;
dbms_backup_restore.restorecontrolfileto('/opt/data/SERVICE/control01.ctl'); dbms_backup_restore.restorebackuppiece('/opt/backup/control_c-4194659530-20050805-01',DONE => done);
end;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--这个过程我到现在还解，应该是只要控制文件自动备份，通过restore controlfile from autobackup就能恢复过来，但我在现场怎么实现不了。没办法，只要用dbms_backup_restore包了。
3、--把控制文件复制成三个文件
$ cp control01.ctl control02.ctl
$ cp control01.ctl control03.ctl
SQL>alter database mount --数据库启动到mount状态准备进行数据文件的恢复
4、--启动rman
Recovery Manager: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
RMAN> connect target /
connected to target database: SERVICE (DBID=667643333)
RMAN> restore database ;
Starting restore at 05-AUG-05
using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=159 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /opt/data/SERVICE/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00002 to /opt/data/SERVICE/undotbs01.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /opt/data/SERVICE/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /opt/data/SERVICE/users01.dbf
restoring datafile 00005 to /opt/data/SERVICE/business01.dbf
restoring datafile 00006 to /opt/data/SERVICE/advertise.dbf
restoring datafile 00007 to /opt/data/SERVICE/backup.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/opt/backup/service_mpgr881f_1_1_565452847 tag=TAG20050804T141407
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
Finished restore at 05-AUG-05
5、--查看归档日志
RMAN> list backup archivelog all;
6、进行数据库的恢复
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 05-AUG-05
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15553
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/opt/backup/service_mqgr88jj_1_1_565453427 tag=TAG20050804T142347
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15553_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15553
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15554
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15555
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/opt/backup/service_msgr88om_1_1_565453590 tag=TAG20050804T142629
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15554_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15554
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15555_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15555
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15556
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15557
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15558
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15559
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15560
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15561
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15562
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15563
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15564
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15565
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15566
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15567
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/opt/backup/service_mvgraf8g_1_1_565525776 tag=TAG20050805T102935
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15556_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15556
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15557_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15557
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15558_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15558
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15559_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15559
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15560_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15560
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15561_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15561
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15562_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15562
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15563_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15563
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15564_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15564
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15565_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15565
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15566_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15566
archive log filename=/opt/archive/SERVICE1_15567_552391870.dbf thread=1 sequence=15567
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15568
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15569
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=15570
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log
