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VB.NET编写测试硬盘速度的程序

  
  前日在用SiSoftware Sandra 2004测试硬盘性能时突发其想,用自己熟悉的VB.NET测试行不行呢?具体怎么做呢?
  
  我们最感兴趣的是硬盘在最大负荷下持续的读取和写入速度。为了能够比较准确的测出平均速度,我决定采用先写入一个1GB的文件再读取出来的办法。考虑到不要让更多的任务花在循环上,我首先建立起一个足够大的缓冲区,然后往磁盘写入这个缓冲的内容,从而使硬盘达到最大的负荷。考虑到Windows的读取机制,硬盘测试不太准确,此程序的读取部分只能在第一次运行时使用,运行次数越多测试也不准确,而写入测试多次运行以后依然能够保持准确性。现在就开始动手。
  
  在VB.NET中创建了一个控制台工程TestHarddisk,然后在Sub Main中写入下列程序。
  
  Sub Main()
  
  Dim I As Int32
  Dim f As New FileStream("E:\BigFile.big", FileMode.Create)
  Dim fw As New BinaryWriter(f)
  Dim fr As New BinaryReader(f)
  Dim Size As Int32 = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 - 1 'File size = 1GB
  Dim bufSize As Int32 = 30 * 1024 * 1024 'Buffer Size = 30MB
  Dim jLast As Int32 = bufSize - 1
  Dim j As Int32
  Dim Bytes(bufSize) As Byte
  Dim StartWrite As Date = Date.Now
  
  Console.WriteLine("Write Start at {0}", StartWrite)
  Console.WriteLine("Creating...")
  
  For I = 0 To Size Step bufSize '1GB
  fw.Write(Bytes)
  Next
  
  Dim EndWrite As Date = Date.Now
  Dim TimePassed As TimeSpan = EndWrite.Subtract(StartWrite)
  Console.WriteLine("Write End at {0}", EndWrite)
  Console.WriteLine("Time passed:{0}", TimePassed)
  Console.WriteLine("Speed:{0}", 1000 / TimePassed.TotalSeconds)
  fw.Flush()
  Dim StartRead As Date = Date.Now
  Console.WriteLine("Read Start at {0}", StartRead)
  Console.WriteLine("Reading")
  
  For I = 0 To Size Step bufSize
  Bytes = fr.ReadBytes(bufSize)
  Next
  
  Dim EndRead As Date = Date.Now
  TimePassed = EndRead.Subtract(StartRead)
  
  Console.WriteLine("Read End at {0}", EndRead)
  Console.WriteLine("Time passed:{0}", TimePassed)
  Console.WriteLine("Read speed:{0}", 1000 / TimePassed.TotalSeconds)
  Console.ReadLine()
  fw.Close()
  
  End Sub
  
  现在测试。
  
  硬件配置:
  Athlon 2500+(running at 1.8G)
  EPOX 8RDA3+ nForce2主板
  512DDR 400(running at 400MHz)
  ATA100 Seagate 7200.7 80GB 2MB
  
  软件配置:
  Windows 2003 Server Standard Edition
  
  全套最新的WHQL驱动程序
  
  Visual Studio 2003,编译选择Realse模式,打开所有优化选项。
  
  第一次运行测试得写入速度43MB/s,第二次测得42MB/s,第三次41MB/s与Sisoftware测试得的结果43MB/s相差不大,达到了理想的效果。然而读取测试就变态了,第一次64MB/s,与Sissoftware测试多了5MB/s左右,第二次达到了1096MB/s,第三次1123MB/s,这和Windows的磁盘缓冲机制有关,看来作用还是蛮大的,当然,建议读取测试在重起电脑以后进行。
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