首先我们来看看ASP.NET设计的Page Render到Client端的HTML是什么样子：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>
Test Page
</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="Default.aspx" id="form1">
<div>
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="/wEPDwUKMTA0NDQ2OTE5OWRk281L4eAk7iZT10hzg+BeOyoUWBQ=" />
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var theForm = document.forms['form1'];
if (!theForm) {
theForm = document.form1;
}
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) {
theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget;
theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
theForm.submit();
}
}
// -->
</script>
<div>
<span id="LabelMessage" style="color:Red;"></span>
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" name="Button1" value="Button1" id="Button1" />
<input type="button" name="Button2" value="Button2" onclick="javascript:__doPostBack('Button2','')" id="Button2" />
<input type="button" name="Button3" value="Button3" onclick="javascript:__doPostBack('Button3','')" id="Button3" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
上面的HTMLBody部分大体包括3个部分：
1． 定义了3个hidden field：
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="/wEPDwUKMTA0NDQ2OTE5OWRk281L4eAk7iZT10hzg+BeOyoUWBQ=" />
从他们的命名可以看出他们分别代表的意思：__EVENTTARGET代表触发Event的Control的Unique name；__EVENTARGUMENT代表为Event Handler定义的额外的参数；__VIEWSTATE：代表的是Viewstate。
2． 一段script：
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var theForm = document.forms['form1'];
if (!theForm) {
theForm = document.form1;
}
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) {
theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget;
theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
theForm.submit();
}
}
// -->
</script>
定义了一个__doPostBack function完成Postback的操作，该function只有区区3行代码，前两行通过参数对上面定义的两个hidden field赋值，然后向Server端提交表单。