冷备份，就是关闭db，物理copy数据文件、日志文件、控制文件、归档文件。
rem ***** COLDBACKUP ORACLE DATABASE ON WINDOWS NT *****
set ShutDownFile=C:ShutDown.SQL
echo connect internal/oracle > %ShutDownFile%
echo shutdown immediate >> %ShutDownFile%
echo startup >> %ShutDownFile%
echo shutdown normal >> %ShutDownFile%
echo exit >> %ShutDownFile%
rem ***** SHUTDOWN THE DATABASE *******
set oracle_sid=dbprim
svrmgrl @%ShutDownFile%
net stop OracleStart%oracle_sid%
net stop OracleService%oracle_sid%
rem ***** SET BACKUP FILES DIRECTORY *****
e:
md oradb
cd oradb
md backups
cd backups
rem *****cold backup for "dbprim" database on 2009-3-17 10:56:40 ... *****
rem ***** COPY FILES *****
rem Redo logs
copy C:ORACLE-DATAREDO03.LOG
copy C:ORACLE-DATAREDO02.LOG
copy C:ORACLE-DATAREDO01.LOG
rem Datafile
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMSYSTEM01.DBF
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMUNDOTBS01.DBF
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMSYSAUX01.DBF
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMUSERS01.DBF
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMEXAMPLE01.DBF
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMORATBS.DBF
6 rows selected
rem Control files
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMCONTROL01.CTL
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMCONTROL02.CTL
copy C:ORACLE-DATADBPRIMCONTROL03.CTL
rem *********START UP DATABASE AND SERVICES********
net start OracleService%oracle_sid%
net start OracleStart%oracle_sid%
set StartFile=C:start.SQL
echo connect internal/oracle > %StartFile%
echo startup >> %StartFile%
echo exit >> %StartFile%
set oracle_sid=dbprim
svrmgrl @%StartFile%
del /Q %ShutDownFile%
del /Q %StartFile%
exit