当前位置导航:炫浪网>>网络学院>>编程开发>>Oracle教程

Oracle10g中通过DBLink访问MySQL数据

    前一阵在公司通过Oracle访问MySQL,测试环境:CentOS5_X64, Oracle10g_X64, MySQL5 .把一些经验分享给大家!

    1, 首先在Oracle所在计算机安装MySQL的Client端软件,并且x86_64和i386版本的都需要安装,以便可以连接MySQL数据库。查看Client安装情况:

    rpm -qa |grep mysql

    mysql-5.0.45-7.el5

    mysql-5.0.45-7.el5

    得到两条记录,一条是x86_64的,一条是i386的。

    如果看到还没有安装mysql客户端软件,则需要安装:

    yum install mysql

    yum install mysql.i386

    验证在此Oracle所在计算机是可以连接目标主机MySQL数据库:

    mysql -h 192.168.1.1 -u root -p mysql

    2, 检查Oracle所在计算机是否已安装MySQL ODBC客户端,并且x86_64和i386版本的都需要安装。

    rpm -qa |grep mysql-connect

    如果没有安装mysql-connector-odbc,则用下面命令下载和安装:

    下载 mysql-connector-odbc:

    wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/3/mirror/centos/5.2/os/i386/CentO S/mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2.i386.rpm

    安装mysql-connector-odbc:

    rpm -ivh mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2.i386.rpm

    得到提示 libltdl.so.3 is needed by mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2.i386 ,发现需要安装libtool的i386版本,因此通过如下命令安装libtool-ltdl.i386:

    yum list *.i386|grep libtool

    yum install libtool-ltdl.i386

    3, 在Oracle所在计算机编辑/etc/odbc.ini文件,测试ODBC工作

    vi /etc/odbc.ini

    #odbc.ini内容如下

    [test]

    Driver=/usr/lib64/libmyodbc3.so

    Description=MySQL

    Server=192.168.1.1(MySQL Server IP)

    Port=3306

    User= (MySQL Username)

    UID= (MySQL Username)

    Password= (MySQL PWD)

    Database= (MySQL Database Name)

    Option=3

    Socket=

    在命令行中执行下列命令,应能够顺利登入MySQL Client窗口,即证明ODBC功能正常:

    isql -v test

    quit

    4, 编辑hs配置文件 vi /ora10g/hs/admin/inittest.ora(注意文件名中蓝色部分为odbc.ini中蓝色名称)

    HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO = test

    HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL = on(正式使用后,不需要排错的时候应设为off)

    HS_FDS_TRACE_FILE_NAME = test.trc

    HS_FDS_SHAREABLE_NAME=/usr/lib/libmyodbc3.so

    set ODBCINI=/etc/odbc.ini

    5, 编辑Oracle所在计算机的Oracle listener的配置文件,建立一个模拟Oracle Listener的监听方式,为将来建立dblink做准备:

    vi /ora10g/network/admin/listener.ora 加入如下语句:

    (SID_DESC =

    (SID_NAME = test)

    (ORACLE_HOME = /ora10g)

    (PROGRAM = hsodbc)

    (ENVS=LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ora10g/lib32:/usr/lib64:/ora10g/lib)

    )

    listener.ora文件现在的内容变成:

    SID_LIST_LISTENER = (

    SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

    (ORACLE_HOME = /ora10g)

    (PROGRAM = extproc)

    (GLOBAL_DBNAME=prod)

    (SID_NAME=prod)

    )

    (SID_DESC =(SID_NAME = test)

    (ORACLE_HOME = /ora10g)

    (PROGRAM = hsodbc)

    (ENVS=LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ora10g/lib32:/usr/lib64:/ora10g/lib)

    )

    )

    LISTENER = (

    DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 0.0.0.0)(PORT = 1521)) )

    )

    执行lsnrctl reload使Listener生效:

    su – oracle

    lsnrctl reload

    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 09-FEB-2009 13:59:38 Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.

    All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

    The command completed successfully

    lsnrctl status

    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 12-FEB-2009 08:56:00

    Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

    STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

    Alias                     LISTENER

    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

    Start Date                03-JAN-2009 03:47:39

    Uptime                    40 days 5 hr. 8 min. 20 sec

    Trace Level               off

    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

    SNMP                      OFF

    Listener Parameter File   /ora10g/network/admin/listener.ora

    Listener Log File         /ora10g/network/log/listener.log

    Listening Endpoints Summary……

    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

    (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))

    Services Summary……

    Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s)。

    Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service……

    Service "test" has 1 instance(s)。

    Instance "test", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service……

    The command completed successfully

    6, 编辑Oracle所在计算机中的tnsnames.ora文件,便于建立dblink.注意,此tnsnames的配置可以支持tnsping,但是不能支持sqlplus登录,只用于dblink:

    vi /ora10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

    test =

    (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

    (SID = test)

    )

    (HS = OK))

    7, 在Oracle Database建立dblink:

    create public database link MYSQL

    connect to "mysql username" identified by "mysql pwd"

    using '(DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = 127.0.0.1) (PORT =1521) )

    (CONNECT_DATA = (SID= test) )

    (HS=OK)

    )';

    要注意用户名和密码处需要用双引号,否则Oracle所传输的都是大写字母,可能无法登录进入MySQL.

    8, 由于MySQL中的表名的大小写敏感,因此需要在进行SQL查询时对表名用双引号扩起来

    select * from "tablename"@test

相关内容
赞助商链接