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在Linux下成功运行最新的QQ和MSN


  大家现在烦恼怎样同时运行最新的QQ和MSN,我的思路有两个,一是QQ for gaim0.64+gaim0.71,二是QQ for gaim0.64+kmess 1.3(支持MSN6.0),那我们开始安装吧.
  
  一、QQ for gaim0.64+gaim0.71
  1、先下载gaim0.64、gaim-0.64-libqqpatched和gaim0.71
  2、安装gaim 0.64
  cd /root
  tar xvfz gaim-0.64-libqqpatched.tar.gz
  cd gaim-0.64
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/bin/gaim
  make
  make install
  3、安装libqq
  cd /usr/local/share/pixmaps/gaim/status/default
  tar xvfz ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/qqfaces.tar.gz
  
  cd /usr/local/share/pixmaps/gaim/smileys/default/
  tar xvfz ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/qq_smiley.tar.gz
  
  cp ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/wry.dll ~/.gaim
  
  rm /usr/local/lib/gaim/libqq*.so
  cp ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/libqq-0.0.3-xfer-0.64-gcc32.so /usr/bin/gaim
  4、安装Gaim 0.71 & msn
  compile nspr (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/nspr/)
  tar zxvf nspr-4.3.tar.gz
  cd nspr-4.3
  mkdir build
  mkdir inst
  cd build
  ../mozilla/nsprpub/configure --prefix=~/nspr-4.3/inst
  make
  make install
  cp -rfL dist/* /usr
  
  compile nss (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss)
  tar zxvf nss-3.8.tar.gz
  cd nss-3.8
  echo 'INCLUDES += -I/usr/include/nspr -I$(DIST)/include/dbm'
  >> mozilla/security/coreconf/headers.mk
  
  sed -e 's:$(DIST)/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plc4:/usr/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plc4:' -e 's:$(DIST)/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plds4:/usr/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plds4:' -i mozilla/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/Makefile
  
  sed -e 's:$(DIST)/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plc4:/usr/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plc4:' -e 's:$(DIST)/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plds4:/usr/lib/$(LIB_PREFIX)plds4:' -i mozilla/security/nss/lib/fortcrypt/swfort/pkcs11/Makefile
  
  sed -e 's:SOURCE_PREFIX = $(CORE_DEPTH)/../dist:SOURCE_PREFIX = $(CORE_DEPTH)/dist:' -i mozilla/security/coreconf/source.mk
  
  cp mozilla/security/coreconf/Linux2.5.mk mozilla/cdsecurity/coreconf/Linux2.6.mk
  
  cd mozilla/security/coreconf
  
  make BUILD_OPT=1
  
  cd -; cd mozilla/security/dbm
  
  make BUILD_OPT=1
  
  cd -; cd mozilla/security/nss
  
  make BUILD_OPT=1
  
  cd -; cd mozilla/security/dist
  mkdir /usr/lib/nss
  cp -L */lib/*.a /usr/lib/nss
  cp */lib/*.so /usr/lib
  mkdir /usr/include/nss
  cp private/nss/*.h /usr/includes/nss
  cp public/nss/*.h /usr/include/nss
  
  compile gaim-0.71
  tar jxvf gaim-0.71.tar.bz2
  cd gaim-0.71
  ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-nss-includes=/usr/include/nss --with-nspr-includes=/usr/include/nspr
  (you should see SSL/Library/Libraries.....: Mozilla NSS)
  make && make install
  
  安装后的设置。
  a) 现在gaim0.64主程序在/usr/bin/gaim,插件目录是/usr/lib/gaim/;gaim0.71编译安装后,主程序是/usr/local/bin/gaim,插件目录是/usr/local/lib/gaim。gaim的默认安装目录在下载源码编译时是可以更改的,具体请在gaim的源码目录中用 ./configure --help 命令查看。
  
  b) gaim默认的配置文件是用户目录下面的.gaimrc(文件名前面有个点),也可以用用户指定的其他配置文件,这是实现不同版本gaim共存的关键。以我的系统为例,具体做法是:
  先运行0.64版的gaim,即/usr/bin/gaim,然后只安装libqq插件,帐号也只设置一个qq的帐号。退出后,将生成的 .gaimrc 文件改名为 .gaimrc-0.64, 即
  mv .gaimrc .gaimrc-0.64
  
  c) 再运行0.71版的gaim,即/usr/local/bin/gaim,此时可以安装其他的插件,设置其他的帐号,退出后,也将 .gaimrc改名,如:
  mv .gaimrc .gaimrc-0.71
  
  d) 运行时的命令
  如果想要用0.64版的gaim,运行命令是:
  /usr/bin/gaim -f $HOME/.gaimrc-0.64
  同理,运行0.71版gaim的命令是:
  /usr/local/bin/gaim -f $HOME/.gaimrc-0.71
  可以在桌面分别建立这两个命令的快捷方式,就可以方便地使用两个版本的gaim了。
  
  二、QQ for gaim0.64+kmess 1.3
  1、载gaim0.64、gaim-0.64-libqqpatched和kmess 1.3
  2、安装和运行QQ plugin 0.0.3 + Gaim 0.64
  1)Install gaim 0.64
  cd /root
  tar xvfz gaim-0.64-libqqpatched.tar.gz
  cd gaim-0.64
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  
  2)Install libqq
  cd /usr/local/share/pixmaps/gaim/status/default
  tar xvfz ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/qqfaces.tar.gz
  cd /usr/local/share/pixmaps/gaim/smileys/default/
  tar xvfz ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/qq_smiley.tar.gz
  cp ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/wry.dll ~/.gaim
  rm /usr/local/lib/gaim/libqq*.so
  cp ~/gaim-0.64/libqqpatched/libqq-0.0.3-xfer-0.64-gcc32.so /usr/local/lib/gaim
  
  3)Run gaim
  
  3、安装kmess1.3
  # cd /usr/lib
  # ln -s libmimelib.so.1 /usr/lib/libmimelib.so
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr
  # make
  # make install
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