作者：HopeCao
我的redhat8.0完全桌面设置
一，美化: (此过程参照了linuxfans.org中的多篇美化文章和自己重装多次机器的经验)
1. 建立目录: mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
2.CP windows下的simsun.ttc、tahoma.ttf及tahomabd.ttf到以上目录,将simsun.ttc改为ttf字体.
生成：fonts.dir (这个命令：mkfontdir > fonts.dir）修改使其与如下相似:
24
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
tahoma.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.3:tahoma.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.3:tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
然后 cp fonts.dir fonts.scale，或者 cat fonts.dir > fonts.scale
3.修改/etc/X11/XF86Config，添加：
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"注意要添加在unix/:-1这一行前面。
再在module段中添加：
Load "xtt"
(注意注释掉"load type1"和"load freetype"模块. )
相这样：
#load type1
#load freetype
4.然后拷贝编码文件 encodings.dir 到目录里来.
cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/encodings.dir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
5.修改/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN
把fontset内改为 "-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0,
-*-*-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0,*-r-*"
6.为在Gnome2中显simsun字体;
首先要解决的问题是确定没有使用xft.
修改/etc/profile.d/下面的gtk2.sh文件，把GDK_USE_XFT="1" 改成 GDK_USE_XFT="0"
然后修改/etc/pango/pangox.alias文件，看看它里面的内容你就知道该怎么做了，把你得simsun字体放到每种字体的列表的前面就可以了 .
（注意：在修改时每行的后面不要有空格！）
这是我的:
[code]
# File defining aliases of PangoFontDescription to X font set
#
# family style variant weight stretch XLFD
sans normal normal normal normal "-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-kan,-*-burmese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-brm,-*-buginese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bgn,-*-oriya-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-ori,-daewoo-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0"
sans italic normal normal normal "-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-medium-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-medium-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-kan,-*-burmese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-brm,-*-buginese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bgn,-*-oriya-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-ori,-daewoo-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0"
sans normal normal bold normal "-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-kan,-*-burmese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-brm,-*-buginese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bgn,-*-oriya-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-ori,-daewoo-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0"
sans italic normal bold normal "-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-bold-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-bold-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*
