两种方法测试spring中的jdbc
JDBC是一个非常基础的数据存取API,spring对其进行简单的封装, 下面以sqlserver中自带的pubs数据库Authors表进行测试.
1):编写Authors.java，其每个对象对应于数据库中的一条记录
package jdbc;public class Authors { String lname=null; String fname=null; String phone=null; String address=null; public String getAddress() { return address; } public String getFname() { return fname; } public String getLname() { return lname; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } public void setLname(String lname) { this.lname = lname; } public void setFname(String fname) { this.fname = fname; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; }}
2):编写AuthorsQuery类
package jdbc;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import javax.sql.DataSource;import org.springframework.jdbc.object.MappingSqlQuery;import javax.sql.DataSource;
/** * <p>Title: 测试spring中的jdbc</p> * <p>Description: </p> * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p> * <p>Company: </p> * @author hanker * @version 1.0 */
public class AuthorsQuery extends MappingSqlQuery {
public AuthorsQuery(DataSource ds) { this.setDataSource(ds); this.setSql("SELECT * FROM authors"); compile(); }
protected Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rownum) throws SQLException {
Authors po = new Authors(); po.setLname(rs.getString("au_lname")); po.setFname(rs.getString("au_fname")); po.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); po.setAddress(rs.getString("address")); return po; }
}
3:写spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<!-- - Application context definition for Petclinic on Hibernate. --><beans> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"><value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value></property> <property name="url"><value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=pubs;SelectMethod=Cursor</value></property> <property name="username"><value>sa</value></property> <property name="password"><value></value></property> </bean>
<bean id="AuthorsQuery" class="jdbc.AuthorsQuery" singleton="false"> <constructor-arg index="0"><ref bean="dataSource"/></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
4:写junit进行测试
package jdbc;
import junit.framework.*;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;/** * <p>Title: 测试spring中的jdbc</p> * <p>Description: </p> * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p> * <p>Company: </p> * @author hanker * @version 1.0 */
public class TestAuthorsQuery extends TestCase { ApplicationContext ctx=null; protected void setUp() throws Exception { ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("D:\\work\\jpetstore\ rc\\jdbc\\Context-jdbc.xml"); } public void testQuery(){ System.out.println("[Test1...."); AuthorsQuery qry=(AuthorsQuery)ctx.getBean("AuthorsQuery"); List list = qry.execute(); if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){ for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ Authors author=(Authors)list.get(i); StringBuffer buf=new StringBuffer(); buf.append(author.getLname()) .append("|") .append(author.getFname()) .append("|") .append(author.getPhone()) .append("|") .append(author.getAddress()); System.out.println(buf.toString()); } }
}}
5:编译运行，ok》是不是得到了你想要的结果
White|Johnson|408 496-7223|10932 Bigge Rd.Green|Marjorie|415 986-7020|309 63rd St. #411Carson|Cheryl|415 548-7723|589 Darwin Ln.O'Leary|Michael|408 286-2428|22 Cleveland Av. #14Straight|Dean|415 834-2919|5420 College Av.Smith|Meander|913 843-0462|10 Mississippi Dr.Bennet|Abraham|415 658-9932|6223 Bateman St.Dull|Ann|415 836-7128|3410 Blonde St.Gringlesby|Burt|707 938-6445|PO Box 792Locksley|Charlene|415 585-4620|18 Broadway Av.Greene|Morningstar|615 297-2723|22 Graybar House Rd.Blotchet-Halls|Reginald|503 745-6402|55 Hillsdale Bl.
6:下面测试另处一种调jdbc的方法
编写AuthorsQuery2.java文件 package jdbc;
import java.util.List; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
/** * <p>Title: 测试spring中的jdbc</p> * <p>Description: </p> * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p> * <p>Company: </p> * @author hanker * @version 1.0 */
public class AuthorsQuery2 extends JdbcDaoSupport { public AuthorsQuery2() { } public List query(String sql) throws DataAccessException { return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql); }
}
7:配置,在上面加入下面几行：
<bean id="AuthorsQuery2" class="jdbc.AuthorsQuery2"> <property name="dataSource"><ref local="dataSource"/></property> </bean>
8:写junit. 在TestAuthorsQuery中加入函数 public void testQuery2(){ System.out.println("[Test2...."); AuthorsQuery2 qry=(AuthorsQuery2)ctx.getBean("AuthorsQuery2"); List list = qry.query("SELECT * FROM authors"); if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){ for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ Map map=(Map)list.get(i); StringBuffer buf=new StringBuffer(); buf.append(map.get("au_lname") ) .append("|") .append(map.get("au_fname")) .append("|") .append(map.get("phone")) .append("|") .append(map.get("address")); System.out.println(buf.toString()); } } }
9:编译运行.以上代码经过测试，能够正常运行,
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