平面的导航条看多了,想不想做个3D的,当然制作的方法很多,真是仁者见仁,智者见智。我试着做了个按钮式的,效果还不错,每一个菜单项看起来都是一个个的按钮,制作方法也不复杂,并且大小只有几k,算瘦小的了。你只要有点html和CSS的基础知识就够了。
下面我们开始制作:
第一步:
用Dreamweaver建立一个3x1的表格,宽度为70px,不设高度值,边框设为0,间距(cellspacing)为2。
第二步:
在上面已经建立好的表格的单元格中分别插入一个1x1的表格,高度值和宽度值均设为100%,边框和间距都设为0,并在每个表格中填上菜单名称。
代码是:
<table width="70" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%"> <tr> <td >互动学校</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%"> <tr> <td>市场专家</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="100%"> <tr> <td>资讯中心</td> </tr> </table> |
第三步:
现在我们建立两个CSS样式分别取名为up和down,代码如下:
.up{ border:3 outset royalblue;color:yellow;font:12px;text-align:center;background:blue;cursor:hand } |
说明:边界为3,采用outset即突起样式,颜色为royalblue,字体颜色为黄色,字体大小为12px,居中对齐,背景颜色为blue,鼠标式样为手型。
.down{ border:3 inset royalblue;color:#33ff33;font:12px;text-align:center;background:blue;cursor:hand;position: relative; left: 1px; top: 1px } |
说明:边界样式为inset即内凹,字体颜色为#33ff33,position: relative; left: 1px; top: 1px可以产生1个像素的位移,这样按钮按下去时效果好些。
第四步:
对第二步所做的表格添加样式和行为,即在table标签后加上下列代码:
class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" onclick=window.open("http://www.ccidnet.com/school/web","_blank") |
说明:在通常以及鼠标弹起和移出时采用up样式,在鼠标按下时采用down样式,链接采用onclick,不要用a,因为后者在访问后会留下难看的虚线框。
另外,你还可以再加点修饰,如CSS滤镜等,不过切忌太花哨,否则反而效果不好!
为了方便你学习,下面提供了全部的代码,你可以把它们复制到写字板,生成一个txt文件,然后把文件扩展名该成htm,就可以用IE直接打开了!
<html> <head> <title>3D按钮式导航条</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <style> body{text-align:center;background:#ffffff} .up{ border:3 outset royalblue;color:yellow;font:12px;text-align:center;background:blue;cursor:hand } .down{ border:3 inset royalblue;color:#33ff33;font:12px;text-align:center;background:blue;cursor:hand;position: relative; left: 1px; top: 1px; clip:rect( ) } </style> </head> <body> <table width="700" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" onclick=window.open("http://www.ccidnet.com/news","_blank") cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>资讯中心</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>技术天地</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>软件特供</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>IT财经</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>市场专家</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>互动学校</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>DIY专区</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>媒体全文</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>IT罗盘</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10%"> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>IT人才</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table>
<p> </p> <table width="70" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" onClick=window.open("http://www.ccidnet.com/news","_blank") cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>资讯中心</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>技术天地</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>软件特供</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>IT财经</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>市场专家</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>互动学校</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>DIY专区</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>媒体全文</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>IT罗盘</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" height="100%" class=up onMouseDown="className='down'" onMouseUp="className='up'" onMouseOut="className='up'" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td>IT人才</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> |