1.查看某个表空间内所占空间大于某个值的段(表或索引):
SELECT segment_name,bytes FROM dba_segments WHERE bytes>10000000 AND tablespace_name='tablespace_name';
2.查看某个表空间内最大连续的自由空间大小:
SELECT tablespace_name,max(bytes) FROM dba_free_space GROUP BY tablespace_name ORDER BY max(bytes);
3.查看所有表空间的碎片程度(值在30以下表示碎片很多)
select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),sum(free),sum(free)*100/sum(bytes) from (select
b.file_id file_ID,
b.tablespace_name tablespace_name,
b.bytes Bytes,
(b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))) used,
sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)) free,
sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100 Percent
from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b
where a.file_id=b.file_id
group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_id,b.bytes
order by b.file_id) group by tablespace_name order by sum(free)*100/sum(bytes);
4.迅速收缩临时段(适用于临时段表空间收缩很慢的情况)
alter tablespace temp default storage(pctincrease 1);
alter tablespace temp default storage(pctincrease 0);
5.查看自上次数据库启动以来所有数据文件的读写次数
select
substr(DF.NAME,1,5) Drive,
DF.NAME file_name,
(fs.phyblkrd+fs.phyblkwrt)
from v$filestat fs,v$datafile df
where df.file#=fs.file#;
6.查看某用户下段存储的大小
select SEGMENT_NAME,BYTES from dba_segments where segment_type='TABLE' and owner='owner_name' ;
select SEGMENT_NAME,BYTES from dba_segments where segment_type='INDEX' and owner='owner_name' ;
由于oracle提供的oem工具的局限性,所以很多时候dba必需借助于一些脚本来管理、调优数据库。