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应用Java技术开发WAP应用程序


  我们还是采用Tomcat作为web服务器,如果你对如何使用tomcat还不熟悉请参考Tomcat入门指南。通常我们开发WAP应用程序的时候都是手写wml脚本,其实我们可以借助java的Servlet/jsp技术开发WAP应用程序。通常我都是使用Lomboz插件在eclipse的环境下写servlet/jsp文件的。先看下面的waptest.jsp文件和WapServlet.java文件
  
  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN"
  "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml">
  <%
  response.setContentType("text/vnd.wap.wml");
  out.println("<wml>");
  out.println("<card title=\"MobileDate\">");
  out.println(" <p align=\"center\">");
  out.println("Date and Time Service<br/>");
  out.println("Date is: "+ new java.util.Date());
  out.println("</p>");
  out.println("</card>");
  out.println("</wml>");
  %>
  
  package com.j2medev.mingjava;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
  public class WapServlet extends HttpServlet
  {
  
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
  HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
  {
  
  response.setContentType("text/vnd.wap.wml");
  
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  
  out.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
  out.println("<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC\"-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN\"");
  out.println("\"http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml\">");
  out.println("<wml>");
  out.println("<card title=\"MobileDate\">");
  out.println(" <p align=\"center\">");
  out.println("Date and Time Service<br/>");
  out.println("Date is: " + new java.util.Date());
  out.println("</p>");
  out.println("</card>");
  out.println("</wml>");
  
  }
  
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
  HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
  {
  doGet(request,response);
  }
  }
  这两个文件实现的功能是一样的,显示服务器当前的时间。我们的web.xml的内容如下:
  <?xml version="1.0" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
  <web-app>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>WapServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-calss>com.j2medev.mingjava.WapServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>WapServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/wapservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <error-page>
  <error-code>404</error-code>
  <location>/error.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  
  </web-app>
  
  使用Lomboz我们可以很方便的把这个应用程序发布到tomcat的webapps目录,通过WinWap我们可以直接通过下面两个URL访问到他们
  http://localhost:8088/wap/wapservlet
  http://localhost:8088/wap/waptest.jsp
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