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简单介绍下PHP5中引入的MySQLI


  mysqli.dll是PHP对mysql新特性的一个扩展支持。在PHP5中可以在php.ini中加载,如下图:
  
  interface, ingenious, incompatible or incomplete(改扩展仍在开发中,因为MYSQL4。1和MYSQL5都没有正式推出尚在开发中,新的特性没有完全实现)
  
  mysqli想实现的目标具体有:
  
  -更简单的维护
  
  -更好的兼容性
  
  -向后兼容
  
  mysql(指PHP中的模块)发展到现在显得比较凌乱,有必要重新做下整理。同时,有必要跟上MYSQL(DBMS)的发展步伐,加入新的特性的支持,以及适应MYSQL(DBMS)以后的版本。所以诞生了mysqli.dll
  
  mysqli.dll的特性:
  
  -可以和mysql.dll一样的方式使用
  
  -支持OO接口,简简单单调用
  
  -支持MYSQL4。1引入的新特性
  
  -通过mysqli_init() 等相关函数,可以设置高级连接选项
  
  mysqli的使用例子:
  
  1.和以前mysql.dll一样的方法:
  
  <?php
  
  /* Connect to a MySQL server */
  
  $link = mysqli_connect(
  
  'localhost', /* The host to connect to */
  
  'user', /* The user to connect as */
  
  'password', /* The password to use */
  
  'world'); /* The default table to query */
  
  if (!$link) {
  
  printf("Can't connect to MySQL Server. Errorcode: %sn", mysqli_connect_error());
  
  exit;
  
  }
  
  /* Send a query to the server */
  
  if ($result = mysqli_query($link, 'SELECT Name, Population FROM City ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 5')) {
  
  print("Very large cities are:n");
  
  /* Fetch the results of the query */
  
  while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result) ){
  
  printf("%s (%s)n", $row['Name'], $row['Population']);
  
  }
  
  /* Destroy the result set and free the memory used for it */
  
  mysqli_free_result($result);
  
  }
  
  /* Close the connection */
  
  mysqli_close($link);
  
  ?>
  
  输出结果:
  
  Very large cities are:
  
  Mumbai (Bombay) (10500000)
  
  Seoul (9981619)
  
  São Paulo (9968485)
  
  Shanghai (9696300)
  
  Jakarta (9604900)
  
  2.使用内置OO接口方式调用:
  
  <?php
  
  /* Connect to a MySQL server */
  
  $mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password', 'world');
  
  if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
  
  printf("Can't connect to MySQL Server. Errorcode: %sn", mysqli_connect_error());
  
  exit;
  
  }
  
  /* Send a query to the server */
  
  if ($result = $mysqli->query('SELECT Name, Population FROM City ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 5')) {
  
  print("Very large cities are:n");
  
  /* Fetch the results of the query */
  
  while( $row = $result->fetch_assoc() ){
  
  printf("%s (%s)n", $row['Name'], $row['Population']);
  
  }
  
  /* Destroy the result set and free the memory used for it */
  
  $result->close();
  
  }
  
  /* Close the connection */
  
  $mysqli->close();
  
  ?>
  
  支持的新特性还有:Bound Parameters,Bound Results等。。。
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