当前位置导航:炫浪网>>网络学院>>编程开发>>Oracle教程

RedHat7.1下安装Oracle8.1.7.0.1全过程


  需要的软件:
  
  oracle81701.tar
  compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm(2.14MB)
  compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm(1.36MB)
  compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm(943KB)
  IBMJava118-SD.-1.1.8-5.0.i386.rpm(10.5MB)
  setup_group.sh
  env_ctx.mk
  root.sh
  glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
  
  步骤:
  
  ⑴root身份在RedHat7.1光盘disc1和disc2上分别找到与6.2兼容的rpm包,按顺序安装:
  
  compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm(2.14MB)
  compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm(1.36MB)
  compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm(943KB)
  安装命令:rpm –vih compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
  rpm –vih compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
  rpm –vih compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm
  
  ⑵root身份建立ora8目录,作为oracle安装目录
  
  命令:cd /mkdir ora8
  
  ⑶root身份安装JDK,为java提供运行环境,安装到目录/usr/jdk118下
  
  安装命令:rpm –vih IBMJava118-SD.-1.1.8-5.0.i386.rpm
  
  ⑷root身份配置java环境变量
  
  (假设rpm –vih IBMJava118-SD.-1.1.8-5.0.i386.rpm安装到/usr/jdk118目录)
  命令:vi /etc/profile
  
  写入如下内容:
  JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk118export JAVA_HOMECLASSPATH=/usr/jdk118/libexport CLASSPATHPATH=$PATH:/usr/jdk118/bin
  
  ⑸root身份建立oracle用户
  
  到setup_group.sh文件所在目录
  命令:./ setup_group.sh
  setup_group.sh文件内容为
  #!/bin/sh# a simple Unix shell script for setting up to install Oracle 8.1.7
  groupadd dba
  groupadd oinstall
  groupadd oracle
  useradd -g dba -G oinstall,oracle -m oracle
  echo "Enter the password you want to use for user oracle"
  passwd oracle
  cd /ora8
  mkdir -p m01 m02 m03/oradata/ora8
  chown -R oracle.dba /ora8
  echo "Now download the jazzed-up bash_profile file o /home/oracle/.bash_profile"
  echo "cd /home/oracle" and "chown oracle.dba .bash_profile"
  echo "su - oracle"
  echo "You should be all set to cd /Disk1 and ./runInstaller"
  exit 0
  
  ⑹root身份编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件
  
  命令:vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  写入如下内容:
  . /etc/shell-mods.sh
  PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/jdk118/bin
  NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16cgb231280;export NLS_LANG
  . /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh
  
  ⑺root身份改变/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件属性
  
  owner为oracle,group为dba
  命令:chown oracl.dba /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  chmod 775 /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  
  ⑻root身份将shell-mods.sh复制到/etc
  
  命令:cp shell-mods.sh /etc
  shell-mods.sh文件的内容为:
  # !/bin/bash
  # This apparently is needed because of a problem with the JRE when local language /= Englishunset LANG
  # Run `. /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh
  # for transparent glibc 2.1.x compatibility build environment.
  # Preprocessor will use glibc 2.1.x compatibility headers and
  # things will be linked against glibc 2.1.x compatibility libraries.
  # This will work both when linking using gcc drivers or standalone ld
  # on i386 platform.
  export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5
  export LDEMULATION=elf_i386_glibc21 # This is so that when genclntsh runs # ld, it first looks at /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib # for libraries
  export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/ # This is so that the gcc driver uses # the compatibility compiler
  export ORACLE_BASE=/ora8/m01/app/oracle
  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/8.1.7
  export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
  # export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
  # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
  export ORACLE_SID=ora8
  export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
  export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
  umask 022
  
  ⑼解开备份文件oracle81701.tar到当前目录的Disk1子目录下
  
  命令:tar –xvf oracle81701.tar
  
  ⑽以oracle身份重新登录
  
  进入Disk1目录,运行安装程序
  命令:./runInstaller
  
  ⑾安装时注意事项
  
  注意:不要使用典型安装,因为典型安装不安装中文字符集
  注意:不要生成数据库,因为需在生成数据库前安装oracle发布的补丁程序
  
  ⑿安装时的选项
  
  UNIX Group Name:oinstall
  Install type:custom
  Product Languages选择加入Simplified Chinese
  Enter JDK Home:/usr/jdk118
  
  ⒀安装过程中一个窗口会弹出,要求以root身份运行/home/oracle/orainstRoot.sh
  
  打开一个新的终端窗口,切换到root用户身份
  命令:su
  根据提示输入root的密码
  命令:cd /home/oracle
  ./orainstRoot.sh
  不要关闭此窗口
  
  ⒁在被提示以root运行root.sh时, 切换到刚才保留的root用户窗口
  
  将root.sh拷贝入 $ORACLE_HOME,并运行
  命令:cp root.sh $ORACLE_HOME
  cd $ORACLE_HOME
  ./root.sh
  root.sh文件的内容为
  
  ⒂在98时出现
  
  ins_ctx.mk文件无法拷入......"的问题时,先不要点击任何按钮,将文件env_ctx.mk
  复制到$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib,再击retry按钮即可
  命令:cp env_ctx.mk $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
  
  ⒃oracle身份安装ORACLE自己发布的补丁
  
  glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz 拷贝到$ORACLE_HOME,展开,运行./setup_stubs.sh文件,补丁装完后重新启动
  命令:cp glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz /ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
  tar –zxvf glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
  cd /ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
  ./setup_stubs.sh
  
  ⒄orcle身份生成数据库。 命令:dbassist
相关内容
赞助商链接