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VC在SQL Server7中动态增加/删除用户


  本文主要通过调用SQL Server7的系统存储过程和系统表,在程序中动态增加和删除用户。
  
  一、首先用系统管理员帐号登录系统:程序省略,请看源程序。
   
  二、 进入用户管理界面:
  
  1、 读取数据库:从master..sysdatabse中读取所有数据库。
  
  void CUser::AddDataBase()
  {
  _RecordsetPtr rs;
  _bstr_t bt;
  HRESULT hr;
  CString str;
  
  bt=(_bstr_t)"select * from master..sysdatabases";
  try{
  hr=rs.CreateInstance (__uuidof(Recordset));
  ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
  
  //打开数据源
  hr=rs->Open (bt,cn.GetInterfacePtr (),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
  ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
  rs->MoveFirst();
  while(!rs->EndOfFile)
  {
  str=(char*)(_bstr_t)rs->Fields->GetItem("name")->Value;
  m_database.AddString(str);
  rs->MoveNext();
  }
  rs->Close();
  m_database.SetCurSel(0);
  }
  catch(_com_error)
  {}
  }
  
  2、 读取用户:从master..syslogins视图中读取所有非NT用户。void CUser::AddUser()
  {
  _RecordsetPtr rs;
  _bstr_t bt;
  HRESULT hr;
  CString str;
  bt=(_bstr_t)"select * from master..syslogins where isntname=0";
  try{
  hr=rs.CreateInstance (__uuidof(Recordset));
  ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
  //打开数据源
  hr=rs->Open (bt,cn.GetInterfacePtr (),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
  ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
  rs->MoveFirst();
  while(!rs->EndOfFile)
  {
  str=(char*)(_bstr_t)rs->Fields->GetItem("name")->Value;
  m_user_list.AddString(str);
  rs->MoveNext();
  }
  rs->Close();
  m_user_list.SetCurSel (0);
  }
  catch(_com_error)
  {}
  }
  
  3、 读取当前用户有权限的数据库:每个数据库有权限的用户在每个数据的sysusers表中。void CUser::OnSelchangeUserList()
  {
  CString strUser,strDB;
  m_db_list.ResetContent ();
  m_user_list.GetText (m_user_list.GetCurSel (),strUser);
  for(int i=0;i<m_database.GetCount ();i++)
  {
  m_database.GetLBText (i,strDB);
  if(HasRight(strUser,strDB))
  {
  m_db_list.AddString (strDB);
  }
  }
  if(m_db_list.GetCount ()>0)
  {
  m_db_list.SetCurSel (0);
  }
  }
  //查看用户user有没有数据库database的权限
  BOOL CUser::HasRight(CString user, CString database)
  {
  _RecordsetPtr rs;
  _bstr_t bt;
  HRESULT hr;
  BOOL bResult=FALSE;
  
  bt=(_bstr_t)"select * from "+(_bstr_t)database+(_bstr_t)"..sysusers where name=''"+(_bstr_t)user+(_bstr_t)"''";
  try{
  hr=rs.CreateInstance (__uuidof(Recordset));
  ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
  //打开数据源
  hr=rs->Open (bt,cn.GetInterfacePtr (),adOpenDynamic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText);
  ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
  
  rs->MoveFirst();
  rs->Close();
  bResult=TRUE;
  }
  catch(_com_error)
  {
  }
  return bResult;
  }
  
  4、 增加用户及授予权限:增加用户调用存储过程sp_addlogin,授予权限调用存储过程sp_grantdbaccess。
  基本用法为:sp_addlogin username,password sp_grantdbaccess usernamevoid CUser::OnOK()
  {
  // TODO: Add extra validation here
  UpdateData();
  
  CString strDB;
  m_database.GetLBText (m_database.GetCurSel(),strDB);
  if(m_user.IsEmpty () || m_user=="sa")
  return;
  try{
  if(m_user_list.FindString (0,m_user)<0)
  {
  cn->Execute ("sp_addlogin ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"'',''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
  m_user_list.AddString (m_user);
  }
  else
  {
  cn->PutDefaultDatabase ((_bstr_t)strDB);
  cn->Execute ("sp_grantdbaccess ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+(_bstr_t)"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
  m_db_list.AddString (strDB);
  }
  }
  catch(_com_error)
  {
  AfxMessageBox("发生错误!");
  }
  //CDialog::OnOK();
  }
  
  5、 删除用户及权限: 删除用户调用存储过程sp_droplogin,授予权限调用存储过程sp_revokedbaccess。
  基本用法为:sp_droplogin username
  sp_revokedbaccess usernamevoid CUser::OnBnClickedDel()
  {
  UpdateData();
  m_user.TrimRight ();
  if(m_user.IsEmpty () || m_user=="sa" || m_user_list.FindString (0,m_user)<0)
  {
  AfxMessageBox("不能删除!");
  return;
  }
  
  CString strDB;
  m_database.GetLBText (m_database.GetCurSel (),strDB);
  try{
  if(m_db_list.GetCount ()<1)
  {//删除用户
  cn->Execute ("exec sp_droplogin ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
  m_user_list.DeleteString (m_user_list.FindString (0,m_user));
  
  }
  else
  {//删除权限
  if(m_db_list.FindString (0,strDB)>=0)
  {
  cn->PutDefaultDatabase ((_bstr_t)strDB);
  cn->Execute ("exec sp_revokedbaccess ''"+(_bstr_t)m_user+"''",NULL,adExecuteNoRecords);
  m_db_list.DeleteString (m_db_list.FindString (0,strDB));
  }
  }
  }
  catch(_com_error)
  {
  AfxMessageBox("发生错误!");
  }
  }
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