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VB.NET 中的组件开发源代码剖析

  
  ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
  '                               '
  '       登录验证组件                   '
  '                               '
  ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
  
  Imports System.Security.Cryptography
  Imports System.Text
  Imports System.Data
  Imports System.Data.SqlClient
  
  Public Class ValidatorClass Validator
    Inherits System.ComponentModel.Component
  
    Private username As String
    Private userpwd As String
  
    Public Property vUsername()Property vUsername() As String
      Get
        Return username
      End Get
      Set(ByVal Value As String)
        username = Value
      End Set
    End Property
  
    Public Property vUserpwd()Property vUserpwd() As String
      Get
        Return userpwd
      End Get
      Set(ByVal Value As String)
        userpwd = Value
      End Set
    End Property
  
    '转换为MD5
    Private Function convertMD5()Function convertMD5(ByVal pwd As String) As String
  
      Dim md5 As New MD5CryptoServiceProvider
      Dim password As Byte() = (New ASCIIEncoding).GetBytes(pwd)
  
      '转换为哈希值Byte数组
      Dim mdByte As Byte() = md5.ComputeHash(password)
      'Dim mdString As String = System.BitConverter.ToString(mdByte)
      Dim mdString As String = (New ASCIIEncoding).GetString(mdByte)
      Return mdString
  
    End Function
  
    Public Function validate()Function validate() As Boolean
  
      '连接到Users表
  
      Dim myConnection As New SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=TEST;Trusted_Connection=yes;user id=sa;password=;")
      Dim selectAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter("select * from Users where UserName='" + username + "'" + "and Password='" + convertMD5(userpwd) + "'", myConnection)
      Dim ds As New DataSet
      Try
        selectAdapter.Fill(ds, "Users")
        If (ds.Tables(0).Rows.Count > 0) Then
          Return True
        Else
          Return False
        End If
      Catch ep As SqlException
        MsgBox("连接数据库出错")
      Catch pp As Exception
        MsgBox("Oh,发生了不可预料的事情在你身边,你死定了。退出吧。")
      End Try
    End Function
  #Region " 组件设计器生成的代码 "
  
    Public Sub New()Sub New(ByVal Container As System.ComponentModel.IContainer)
      MyClass.New()
  
      'Windows.Forms 类撰写设计器支持所必需的
      Container.Add(Me)
    End Sub
  
    Public Sub New()Sub New()
      MyBase.New()
  
      '该调用是组件设计器所必需的。
      InitializeComponent()
  
      '在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化
  
    End Sub
  
    '组件重写 dispose 以清理组件列表。
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose()Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
      If disposing Then
        If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
          components.Dispose()
        End If
      End If
      MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub
  
    '组件设计器所必需的
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
  
    '注意: 以下过程是组件设计器所必需的
    '可以使用组件设计器修改此过程。
    '不要使用代码编辑器修改它。
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()Sub InitializeComponent()
      components = New System.ComponentModel.Container
    End Sub
  
  #End Region
  
  End Class
  
  简介:组件其实是一段可以重用的代码,通过遵循IComponent接口的标准来实现一个组件,所以有组件都是派生于Component类,由Component类来实现IComponent接口。在组件中应正确使用函数的访问级别来控制外部对其的访问限制。
  
  只要有足够的权限就可以将组件放到自己的程序中而不用担心组件会产生多大的错误,因为组件已经经过测试的。比如说可以把一段登录的程序做成一个组件,或者把经常使用到的一些功能也做成组件,这样就可以减少开发中的错误,也可以缩短开发时间。组件之间也可以互相套用,如一个组件引用另一个组件,都是没问题,但要先在Add Reference中添加对组件的引用,在.NET中是通过把组件放在程序集中来实现的,程序集中存放着这些组件所依赖的文件信息和所在路径,因此CLR就可以通过这些信息来确定组件所需要的其他程序集的位置。
  
  ( 另外在组件设计过程中应好好利用接口来设计组件)
  
  在VS中创建组件:选建一个Project,再从模板中选Class Library,OK。接着再从Project菜单中Add Component,到些为止,组件的一个框架就呈现在眼前,平台自动继承了Component类和构造函数。可以删除原先创建类库时自动生成的Class1,看应用的需要。接着就可以在组件类里写要实现的功能,最后从Build(生成)菜单中选择Build Solution(生成解决方案)来生成组件。如果生成成功的话,到应用程序的BIN目录下会看到一个DLL文件。
  
  引用组件:只要在Solution Explorer窗口中,添加对DLL的Reference就可以了。
  
  Imports loginValidator
  Imports System.Data
  Imports System.Data.SqlClient
  
  Public Class loginFormClass loginForm
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
  
  #Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "
  
    Public Sub New()Sub New()
      MyBase.New()
  
      '该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。
      InitializeComponent()
  
      '在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化
  
    End Sub
  
    '窗体重写 dispose 以清理组件列表。
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose()Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
      If disposing Then
        If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
          components.Dispose()
        End If
      End If
      MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub
  
    'Windows 窗体设计器所必需的
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
  
    '注意: 以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的
    '可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。
    '不要使用代码编辑器修改它。
    Friend WithEvents lblUserPwd As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents lblUserName As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents txtUserName As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    Friend WithEvents txtUserPwd As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    Friend WithEvents btnSubmit As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents btnExit As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents Label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents btnCancel As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Label3 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()Sub InitializeComponent()
      Dim resources As System.Resources.ResourceManager = New System.Resources.ResourceManager(GetType(loginForm))
      Me.lblUserPwd = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Me.lblUserName = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
      Me.txtUserName = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Me.txtUserPwd = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
      Me.btnSubmit = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
      Me.btnExit = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
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